Dr. Alondra Nelson, former Deputy Assistant to President Joe Biden and Acting Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, recently spoke at the Boston Global Forum’s AI World Society Initiative on the importance of government regulation and policy governance when it comes to AI technology. She highlighted the need for a ‘AI Bill of Rights’ and discussed the impact it has had at both federal and state levels. The initiative began with an op-ed in Wired magazine, inviting feedback from the American public, and has since led to discussions and efforts in various states such as California, Connecticut, and Oklahoma.
Nelson presented five core principles for AI governance, which include keeping AI safe and effective, preventing algorithm discrimination, ensuring data privacy, providing notice and explanation, and giving an alternative or human fallback. She emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in decision-making processes, particularly in areas such as employment and housing. Nelson also addressed the challenges of getting policy buy-in from stakeholders and overcoming resistance from legislators who may be unfamiliar or apprehensive about AI technology.
In her discussion, Nelson highlighted the need to focus on the public good when developing AI policies, rather than getting caught up in the complexities of the technology itself. She emphasized the value of simplifying unknowns and framing discussions in the context of shared social contracts. Additionally, Nelson stressed that existing laws, rules, and standards should still apply when it comes to AI, and new laws and norms may need to be established to address emerging challenges.
Nelson referenced recent initiatives such as the UN Governing AI for Humanity report and the Chips in Science Act, which aim to govern AI technology in a way that benefits society without stifling innovation. She also emphasized the importance of raising awareness about AI at all levels and applying new technologies in ways that improve people’s quality of life. Nelson concluded her remarks with a call for optimism, highlighting the successes that have already been achieved in guiding AI outcomes through prudent policy-making and public engagement.
Overall, Dr. Alondra Nelson’s address shed light on the crucial role of government regulation and policy governance in guiding the development and deployment of AI technology. By emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and public engagement, she highlighted the potential for AI governance to promote safety, innovation, and positive outcomes for society. As AI continues to evolve and shape various aspects of our lives, it is essential for policymakers and stakeholders to work together to ensure that AI technology is used responsibly and ethically.
