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A gunman targeted a mosque in western Afghanistan, killing six people and injuring another during prayer. The mosque was a place of worship for the country’s Shiite Muslim minority, as reported by local media and former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. The Taliban’s Interior Ministry spokesman, Abdul Mateen Qani, confirmed the attack in the Guzara district of Herat province and stated that an investigation was underway. Although no one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, the imam of the mosque was among those killed.

Former President Karzai condemned the attack as a terrorist act against all religious and human standards. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan also denounced the incident, calling for accountability for the attackers and increased protection measures for Shiite communities. The Islamic State group’s affiliate in Afghanistan, a major Taliban rival, frequently targets schools, hospitals, mosques, and Shiite areas throughout the country. The attack highlights ongoing security challenges in the region despite the Taliban’s control following the U.S. and NATO troop withdrawal in August 2021.

The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021, promising a more moderate stance but gradually reimposing a harsh interpretation of Islamic law, or Shariah. This shift has raised concerns about the protection of minority groups in the country, including Shiite Muslims who have been targeted by terrorist groups. The attack on the mosque underscores the continued threats faced by vulnerable communities in Afghanistan and the need for increased security measures to prevent further violence against religious minorities.

As investigations into the attack continue, authorities are working to identify those responsible and bring them to justice. The Taliban’s Interior Ministry has pledged to hold the perpetrators accountable, but concerns remain about ongoing violence targeting religious minorities in the region. International organizations, including the United Nations, have called for urgent action to protect vulnerable communities and prevent further attacks on places of worship and religious sites in Afghanistan.

The attack on the Shiite mosque in western Afghanistan is a tragic reminder of the challenges facing the country following years of conflict and political upheaval. The ongoing security threats highlight the need for increased measures to protect religious minorities and ensure their safety and security. International condemnation of the attack underscores the global community’s commitment to promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan and supporting efforts to combat terrorism and extremism in the region.

In the wake of the attack, Afghan authorities are working to enhance security measures in vulnerable areas and prevent further violence against religious minorities. The international community has expressed solidarity with the victims and their families, calling for justice and accountability for those responsible. As Afghanistan continues to grapple with the aftermath of the Taliban’s takeover and the withdrawal of foreign troops, efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in the country remain essential to prevent further violence and protect the rights of all communities, including religious minorities.

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