Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Europe is seen as an opportunity to strengthen ties and potentially loosen the continent’s dependence on the United States. Amid tensions with Europe over various issues, including China’s close relationship with Russia, surveillance practices, and recent espionage activities, Mr. Xi’s visit to France, Serbia, and Hungary aims to showcase China’s growing influence in Europe. The European Union’s relationship with China is complex, balancing economic opportunities with national security concerns, cybersecurity, and economic risks.
In France, Mr. Xi will meet with President Emmanuel Macron, who has emphasized Europe’s need for “strategic autonomy” and a more balanced relationship between China and the United States. French officials have praised China as a great power and have expressed hope that their ties will continue to be strong. Mr. Macron’s approach to international relations reflects a desire to move away from the postwar order and create a new global architecture that addresses shifting power dynamics.
After France, Mr. Xi will visit Serbia and Hungary, where China has strong economic ties and support from political leaders. However, there are also tensions with the European Union, particularly regarding China’s economic practices, such as subsidies for electric vehicles. The European Union’s investigation into these subsidies has raised concerns and could potentially lead to trade disputes between Europe and China.
Despite differences among European countries regarding China and other international issues, there is a desire to present a united front during Mr. Xi’s visit. Leaders like Mr. Macron believe that working with China could help address challenges like the conflict in Ukraine. However, China’s relationship with Russia and its reluctance to pressure President Vladimir Putin may complicate efforts to resolve conflicts in Europe.
Mr. Macron views China as a key player in global affairs and believes that cooperation between China and Europe can help prevent conflicts and the emergence of a new Cold War. While there are significant differences in governance between China and Western countries, European leaders are seeking ways to engage with China while protecting their national interests.
Overall, Mr. Xi’s visit to Europe highlights the complex relationship between China and the continent, as well as the various challenges and opportunities that come with closer ties. Through meetings with European leaders, discussions about trade and economic policies, and efforts to address international conflicts, the visit reflects China’s growing influence and Europe’s efforts to navigate a changing global landscape.
