Passwords have long been a necessary evil in the online world, but cybersecurity experts have been advocating for their elimination for years. World Password Day, created by Intel in 2013, serves as a reminder to prioritize strong, secure passwords for our various accounts. While passwords have been the standard for authentication for a long time, new alternatives are emerging, such as biometric indicators, physical keys, authentication apps, and passkeys. Passkeys, which replace passwords with cryptographic keys, offer a better user experience while eliminating the risks associated with traditional passwords, such as weak, reused, or compromised passwords, as well as phishing attacks. Passkeys also alleviate the burden on users to create and remember secure passwords, as the security requirements are built into the technology itself.
Major technology companies like Apple and Google have introduced support for passkeys, with Google reporting that passkeys have been used to authenticate users over one billion times across 400 million accounts. The broad support for passkeys in Chrome and Android is helping developers integrate this technology into their apps. While passkeys are not yet supported by every app or website, they provide a promising alternative to traditional passwords. In the meantime, password managers can assist users in creating and storing unique, strong passwords for all their accounts.
When creating passwords, experts recommend using at least 16 characters, random sequences of characters, or passphrases that only have meaning to you. It’s crucial to avoid using easily discoverable personal information, such as birthdays or song titles, and to set unique passwords for each account to limit the fallout in case of a breach. Changing passwords at any hint of compromise is essential, and avoiding sharing personal details on social media can help prevent cybercriminals from cracking your passwords. Appropriate security measures, such as two-factor authentication, can provide an additional layer of protection in case passwords are compromised. However, it’s important to be cautious of 2FA systems that rely on text messages, as SIM swapping scams are on the rise.
As technology continues to evolve, the elimination of passwords in favor of more secure authentication methods like passkeys is becoming a reality. While passwords have been a staple of online security for years, their limitations and vulnerabilities are prompting the adoption of alternatives. For individuals and businesses seeking to enhance their security posture, exploring new authentication options and following best practices for password management can help mitigate risks associated with cyber threats. By adopting stronger authentication methods and being proactive in password security, individuals can better protect their sensitive information and reduce the likelihood of falling victim to cyber attacks.
