Pope Francis made history by landing at a women’s prison via helicopter for the Venice Biennale international art exhibition. He spoke to the incarcerated women, expressing that they held a special place in his heart. The exhibition, titled “With My Eyes,” showcased artworks created collaboratively by the women and artists. The Pope emphasized the importance of providing detainees with opportunities for growth and healthy reintegration into society. This unconventional choice of venue reflected Francis’ message of inclusivity and marginalized communities.
While the Vatican Pavilion at the prison received positive feedback, there were also criticisms raised. Some questioned the ethics of powerful institutions like the Vatican and the Biennale intersecting with the limited autonomy of incarcerated women. Concerns were also raised about the Vatican contributing to a penal system that struggles with issues like overcrowding. Despite the controversies, the Pope has been vocal about issues like domestic violence and prison reform, advocating for the dignity and rights of inmates.
The Vatican’s participation in the Biennale is not a new venture, as they have been involved in previous editions. The curators, Bruno Racine and Chiara Parisi, selected artists to collaborate with the incarcerated women, creating works displayed throughout the prison. The artworks included serigraphs, poems transcribed on lava slabs, and stylized paintings based on family photos. Additionally, a short film directed by Marco Perego offered a glimpse into the conditions inside the prison, highlighting shared living spaces and lack of privacy.
During his visit, Pope Francis interacted with the inmates individually and received flowers, envelopes, and notes from them. The head of the Department of Penitentiary Administration in the Italian Ministry of Justice mentioned that the women who participated in the project would receive benefits. The Vatican Pavilion’s unique setting created an opportunity for showcasing inmates’ artistic talents and fostering their personal growth. The project highlighted the use of art as a means of expression and rehabilitation within correctional facilities.
The artworks created as part of the exhibition will be removed once the Biennale concludes, but the impact of the project on the inmates’ lives is expected to endure. Past art projects at the prison have also involved collaborations with artists, resulting in transformed common areas. The involvement of inmates in artistic endeavors provides them with a creative outlet and an opportunity for self-expression. Overall, the Vatican Pavilion at the women’s prison for the Venice Biennale serves as a platform for promoting inclusivity, rehabilitation, and social awareness through art.
