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Cindy McCain, the American director of the U.N. World Food Program, declared that northern Gaza was now in “full-blown famine” due to the prolonged war between Israel and Hamas, as well as severe Israeli restrictions on food deliveries to the region. She emphasized the urgent need for a cease-fire and increased aid to address the growing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, home to 2.3 million people. Despite Israel’s claims of allowing more humanitarian aid through land crossings, northern Gaza had not received the necessary aid since March, putting it on the brink of famine.

Preparations are underway for a new U.S.-backed sea route to bring in more food, including treatment for hundreds of thousands of starving children by early to mid-May. A floating pier is being built in Gaza to receive aid shipments, with the aim of gradually ramping up deliveries through the sea route. The USAID official overseeing the project highlighted the importance of testing distribution and security arrangements to ensure the safe delivery of aid to those in need.

USAID Administrator Samantha Power announced a $200 million investment in a factory in Georgia to increase the production of emergency nutritional paste for starving children under 5. This nutritional food made from ground peanuts, powdered milk, sugar, and oil is critical in combatting severe hunger crises around the world. As Israeli officials have begun reopening some border crossings for relief shipments, the establishment of the sea route will only be able to assist a fraction of those in need.

Children under 5 are particularly vulnerable in crises that disrupt food supplies, with reports of the first deaths from hunger in northern Gaza in early March. The U.N. has requested 400 metric tons of nutritional paste to address the severe hunger crisis in Gaza, with USAID planning to provide a quarter of that amount. The urgent need for more aid delivery through border crossings is emphasized to prevent further escalation of famine and the loss of innocent lives.

The challenges faced during the first aid delivery through a reopened land corridor to north Gaza highlighted the dangers and uncertainties surrounding relief efforts. Israeli settlers initially blocked the convoy, which was later commandeered by Hamas militants before being reclaimed by U.N. officials. The urgent need for aid in northern Gaza is evident by the surge in acute malnutrition rates among children under 5, emphasizing the need for sustained calm in fighting and increased aid deliveries to save the lives of those affected by hunger.

The situation in northern Gaza remains dire, with reports of thousands of malnourished children seeking treatment at one of the few remaining medical facilities in the area. Aid workers stress the importance of sustained calm in fighting to establish treatment facilities and assist families in bringing their children for the care they urgently need. The escalating hunger crisis in Gaza requires immediate attention and increased efforts to prevent further loss of life.

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