Border Patrol’s San Diego Sector recently encountered over 200 Chinese migrants on two consecutive days, surpassing the total number of Chinese migrants encountered in all of Fiscal Year 2021. The number of encounters has been increasing dramatically, with over 24,000 encounters in Fiscal Year 2023 and over 24,200 so far in the current fiscal year. This surge represents a 6,300% increase since Fiscal Year 2021. Some migrants have expressed their desire for a better life in the United States and have shared their hopes for a brighter future for themselves and their children.
Lawmakers have raised concerns about potential espionage by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the smuggling of fentanyl into the U.S. Some Chinese nationals have been involved in espionage activities at the direction of the CCP, stealing military and economic secrets. There have been instances of Chinese nationals entering the U.S. illegally and engaging in unauthorized activities, such as a recent incident where a Chinese illegal immigrant entered a Marine Corps base in California without authorization. CBP has emphasized that there will be consequences for those who enter the U.S. illegally, regardless of their country of origin.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) continues to enforce U.S. immigration laws, expanding lawful pathways while strengthening enforcement consequences for those who cross the border unlawfully. Individuals and families without a legal basis to remain in the U.S. are subject to removal and potential criminal prosecution if they re-enter without authorization. However, China has been uncooperative with deportation efforts, leading to the mass release of the overwhelming majority of Chinese nationals who are encountered at the border.
ICE is working with other DHS agencies and the State Department to address challenges in deporting nationals from countries that are recalcitrant, including Bhutan, Cambodia, and the People’s Republic of China. While there has been some progress in deportations to China, the issue remains complex due to various factors, including geopolitical considerations. DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas recently mentioned that there had been a deportation flight to China following discussions with officials in China, indicating some positive developments in this area.
The influx of Chinese migrants into the U.S. has raised concerns about potential espionage, fentanyl smuggling, and unauthorized activities. While many migrants are seeking a better life in the U.S., there are ongoing challenges in enforcing immigration laws and deporting individuals from certain countries, including China. ICE and other agencies are working to address these challenges and strengthen enforcement measures to ensure the security and integrity of the U.S. border. Efforts are being made to engage with recalcitrant countries and improve cooperation on deportation issues for the benefit of both countries.
