Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is set to travel to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to engage with top Arab officials and address key issues related to the Israel-Gaza war, such as humanitarian aid, reconstruction, and the release of hostages held by Hamas. Blinken’s priority will be working towards a cease-fire in Gaza that secures the release of these hostages, while underscoring Hamas’ role in impeding progress in negotiations.
During his visit, Blinken will participate in a three-day meeting of the World Economic Forum, where he will engage in discussions with senior Arab ministers from countries such as Qatar and Egypt, who have been involved in mediation efforts between Israel and Hamas. American officials are advocating for the release of hostages held by Hamas as a crucial step towards a six-week cease-fire, supported by Israel. However, Hamas is insisting on a commitment to a permanent cease-fire as a condition for negotiations, which has the backing of several Arab officials.
In addition to short-term cease-fire efforts, Blinken and other U.S. officials are working towards a long-term political solution to the conflict. They envision a scenario where Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, would normalize diplomatic relations with Israel in exchange for advanced weaponry, security guarantees, and cooperation on a civilian nuclear program from the United States. Israel would need to commit to a concrete plan for the establishment of a Palestinian state with specific timelines, according to U.S. and Saudi officials.
Before the outbreak of the October conflict, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia were in discussions to establish this proposed agreement. They emphasized the importance of Israel recognizing the existence of a Palestinian state, although Israeli opposition to this idea has intensified since the conflict began last October. The violence has resulted in numerous casualties on both sides, further complicating efforts to reach a resolution, particularly regarding the release of hostages and the establishment of a cease-fire.
During his visit, Blinken also plans to address climate change mitigation and global energy transition efforts, as well as participate in discussions regarding security coordination among Gulf Cooperation Council nations. There are also indications that Blinken may visit Israel while in the region, where discussions would likely revolve around increasing humanitarian aid for Gaza, pursuing a political solution through a multi-country deal, and navigating the impasse over the hostage/cease-fire agreement.
As details of Blinken’s scheduled Middle East trips are subject to change, the State Department has yet to announce any stops beyond Riyadh. However, Blinken’s discussions in Riyadh and potentially in Israel are expected to address pressing issues related to the Israel-Gaza conflict, with a focus on securing the release of hostages, achieving a cease-fire, and seeking a long-term political solution to the ongoing crisis.
