A new survey conducted by researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Michigan State University, and the University of Michigan found that residents living within three miles of large-scale solar developments have a predominantly positive attitude towards these projects, outnumbering negative attitudes by almost a 3-to-1 margin. The survey, which included nearly 1,000 respondents, was the first of its kind nationally and aimed to understand public sentiment towards large solar farms.
The survey revealed that 42% of respondents support additional large-scale solar development in their community, while only 18% oppose further projects. However, over 80% of the participants were unaware of the projects prior to construction, and a third of them only found out about them when completing the survey. This lack of awareness indicates a need for better communication and engagement with the community regarding solar projects.
Positive attitudes towards large-scale solar projects were more common among residents living farther away from the projects compared to those living closer to them. Large projects tended to evoke negative attitudes, while smaller projects under 100 megawatts received mostly positive responses. Factors such as aesthetics, economics, and perceptions of fairness in the planning process influenced residents’ attitudes towards these projects.
Residents expressed a preference for increased community participation and feedback in the planning process for future large-scale solar projects, as opposed to increased state-level decision-making. They also supported initiatives for local hiring, procurement, and ownership. Additionally, respondents trusted information about the impacts of proposed projects from existing energy project neighbors, community organizations, and university staff.
The survey also revealed that residents favored siting large-scale solar projects on disturbed sites, such as landfills, rather than farmland. Communication efforts to increase awareness and engage neighbors when new projects come to communities are needed. Overall, the survey results indicate moderate support for solar energy going forward, with a focus on addressing influencing factors and equity concerns in future research and planning processes.
Future analysis of the survey data will further explore the factors influencing public attitudes towards large-scale solar projects and work towards improving outcomes for all stakeholders involved. The researchers involved in the survey are encouraged by the moderate support shown for solar energy development and plan to continue studying ways to enhance community engagement and planning processes for such projects.
