44 million voters in South Korea are set to elect a new 300-member parliament on Wednesday. Many voters are focusing on domestic concerns such as food prices and jobs rather than traditional issues like North Korean nuclear threats. Up to 30% to 40% of voters in South Korea are politically neutral and their choices could sway the election results.
The conservative-liberal divide in South Korea has led to extreme polarization, but there is also a growing number of moderates who are tired of partisan strife. These moderates are more focused on issues that directly impact them such as prices, jobs, and taxes. Some experts estimate that 30% of South Koreans identify as conservatives, 30% as liberals, and 40% as moderates. Moderates are seen as key in determining the election outcome.
Prices of agricultural products, particularly green onions, are a major concern for voters. A comment by conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol about the price of green onions sparked criticism from the opposition party. Many voters are unhappy with the government’s handling of the economy and are considering voting for liberal opposition candidates. Prices of agricultural products have increased significantly, causing dissatisfaction among voters.
The weekslong strikes by thousands of doctors protesting against Yoon’s plan to increase medical school admissions have created challenges for the ruling party. Yoon’s approval ratings initially increased with his plan, but he is now facing pressure to compromise as the strikes have disrupted medical services. Toxic rhetoric between rival parties has added to the tensions of the election campaign, with offensive language being used by both sides.
Former liberal justice minister Cho Kuk has launched a new party that is forecast to win 10-15 seats in the election. Cho, once a rising political star, faced scandals that hurt his reformist image and divided the nation. Tensions have escalated between rival parties with derogatory language being used to attack candidates. The outcome of the election remains uncertain, with many moderates still undecided on their vote.
Regardless of the election outcome, experts believe that Yoon Suk Yeol’s major foreign policy agendas would remain unchanged. These include boosting security cooperation with the U.S. and Japan and taking a tough stance on North Korea’s nuclear program. Moderates are seen as key in determining the election results, as their focus on livelihood issues could impact who they choose to vote for.
