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The Biden administration is proposing a new plan to forgive up to $20,000 of unpaid interest on federal student loans, benefiting more than 25 million borrowers who owe more than they originally borrowed. This plan would help borrowers on income-driven repayment plans, with certain low- and middle-income borrowers potentially having all accrued interest canceled. Borrowers would not need to apply for this relief, making the process easier for those struggling with student loan debt. Interest provision has been a major issue for borrowers, with rates exceeding 8% and hindering efforts to reduce balances.

Those who may benefit from the new forgiveness plan include borrowers eligible for debt cancellation under existing programs, or those who have been in repayment for 20 years or longer for undergraduate loans, or 25 years or longer for graduate loans. Those who attended schools of questionable value or are facing financial hardship, which could include high medical debt or child care expenses, may also be eligible for debt forgiveness. The Biden administration initially attempted to cancel student debt through executive action but has shifted to the rulemaking process to move forward with the plan.

The next step in the process is for the Biden administration to issue a proposed rule on the plan, followed by a public comment period. If enacted, the plan could provide relief to millions of borrowers burdened with student loan debt, enabling them to pay off their loans in a timely manner. Critics argue that student debt interest capitalization has been preventing many from achieving the American Dream, and the proposed plan aims to alleviate this financial burden. The president aims to begin forgiving student debt before the November election, providing much-needed relief to struggling borrowers.

Consumer advocates have long criticized the high interest rates on federal student loans, which can make it difficult for borrowers to keep up with payments or reduce their balances. The Biden administration’s plan to forgive unpaid interest and possibly even the entire amount for certain low- and middle-income borrowers could provide significant relief. By targeting those who have been in repayment for extended periods or are facing financial hardship, the plan aims to address the widespread issue of student loan debt and its impact on individuals and families across the country. This proposed plan is part of a broader effort to address the student debt crisis and make higher education more accessible and affordable for all.

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