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The State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for the year highlighted Israel prominently due to concerns over the country’s efforts to minimize civilian casualties among Palestinians. President Biden’s Secretary of State Antony Blinken addressed these concerns, emphasizing the need for Israel to follow international law and take precautions to protect civilians. The report also raised concerns about humanitarian aid access in Gaza, civilian displacement, and journalist deaths during the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Israel was mentioned before Iran’s human rights abuses or the Taliban’s mistreatment of women in Afghanistan in the report.

The report placed Israel after Russia’s civilian violence in Ukraine and the Sudanese Armed Forces’ mass killings and rape when discussing human rights abuses globally. Hamas terrorists were also mentioned in connection with appalling abuses, including gender-based violence and sexual violence during an attack on Israel. Blinken highlighted the concern over Israel’s civilian precautions and condemned Hamas for misusing civilians and civilian infrastructure as human shields. He reiterated these concerns during a press conference following the unveiling of the report, stressing the need to address the human rights concerns raised by the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

The report is not a ranking of countries that compares them to each other, according to a State Department official. Representatives for the Israeli government did not respond to requests for comment on the report. Blinken’s comments on the human rights concerns related to the conflict between Israel and Hamas were significant, as they emphasized the need for Israel to protect civilians and adhere to international law. The report’s focus on Israel before addressing the human rights abuses in Iran or the Taliban’s mistreatment of women in Afghanistan indicated the level of concern regarding the situation in the region.

Democrats and Republicans joined in condemning antisemitism at Columbia University, underscoring the broader issue of the conflict between Israel and Hamas raising human rights concerns. Blinken’s statement on the need for Israel to take precautions to protect civilians and the condemnation of Hamas’s misuse of civilians and infrastructure highlighted the complexity of the situation. The report noted the urgent concern over civilian casualties in Gaza and the need for humanitarian aid access in the region. It highlighted the challenges faced by journalists and civilians during the conflict, indicating a broader concern for human rights in the region.

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